Do electric and hybrid cars pay the congestion charge?

Do electric and hybrid cars pay the congestion charge?

Introduced in London in 2003, the congestion charging scheme has proved to be a successful initiative in the UK. However, with the rise in hybrid and electric vehicles, it is important to know if the same costs apply.

Are hybrid cars exempt from congestion charge? Are electric cars exempt from congestion charge? if not, do either qualify for discounts?  

Read on to find out more.

Image of speeding traffic in the city

How does the congestion charge work?

 

The London congestion charge is a flat fee charged to certain vehicles entering the congestion zone at specific times of day to reduce emissions and discourage drivers from using city centre roads.

  • A £15 daily charge between 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday to Friday
  • The charge also applies from 12:00 pm to 6:00 pm Saturday, Sunday and bank holidays.
  • No charge applied on Christmas Day and New Year’s bank holiday.

 

NOTE: If your vehicle isn’t exempt and doesn’t comply with ULEZ, you’ll need to pay a daily charge of £12.50 on top of the congestion charge. It applies to cars, motorcycles, vans, and specialist vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tonnes, and minibuses up to 5 tonnes.

Impact on the environment

 

A 2023 report from the Mayor of London’s office shows a reduction of 26% of harmful emissions within the expanded ULEZ area.  Additionally, pollution levels in inner London are 21% lower.

The congestion charge helps reduce emissions and improve air quality. According to TfL, over four million Londoners are now exposed to lower pollution levels, including students at more than 1,000 schools. Certain lower-emission vehicles, such as fully electric models and eligible plug-in hybrids, may qualify for discounts or exemptions.

Cyclist cycling in London

What’s the difference between ULEZ vs LEZ?

ULEZ Map of London

The ULEZ covers central London and the congestion charge zone, along with the area up to the edge of the North and South Circular Roads.

Operates 24/7, every day, except for the 25th of December and New Year’s Day.

Small vehicles such as cars, motorcycles and small vans that don’t meet the emissions standards must pay a daily rate of £12.50 for driving within the ULEZ.

Larger vehicles such as buses, coaches and lorries must pay a daily rate of £100.

Electric vehicles aren’t subject to ULEZ charges. Hybrid vehicles may also be exempt, provided they meet Euro 4 emissions standards.

LEZ Map of London

Covers most of Greater London.

Operates 24/7, every day of the year, including weekends and public holidays.

Smaller vehicles driving within the LEZ must pay a daily rate of £100.

There are two levels of charges for larger vehicles in the LEZ, £100 and £300.

LEZ charges apply to most vehicles, with the following exceptions:

  • Electric vehicles
  • Plug-in hybrids emitting no more than 50g of CO2/km
  • Hydrogen-powered vehicles
  • All types of motorcycles and mopeds

Do electric & hybrid cars pay the congestion charge in London?

 

The Cleaner Vehicle Discount (CVD) exempts vehicles from paying the standard congestion charge. Previously, hybrid cars with CO2 emissions of less than 100g/km and meeting the Euro 5 standards could apply for a congestion charging discount through CVD. But as of October 2021, most hybrids don’t qualify for the congestion charge discount – only zero-emission cars such as hydrogen fuel cell or fully electric vehicles do.

All electric vehicles are currently exempt from the London congestion charge and the ULEZ charge under the Cleaner Vehicle Discount. You need to apply for this discount in advance – this remains until Christmas Day 2025.

Instead of paying the standard £15 daily charge, you’ll pay £10 for a year’s exemption until the CVD scheme comes to an end on the 25th of December 2025.

Other types of congestion charge exemptions

 

There are various types of vehicles automatically exempt from paying the London congestion charge, including emergency response vehicles, taxis, two-wheeled motorised vehicles, and vehicles with disabled taxation status. No action is required for these exemptions, provided the vehicle is correctly registered with the DVLA.

There are also discounts and exemptions available for the following:

  • Residents
  • NHS staff
  • NHS patients
  • Breakdown and recovery vehicles
  • Blue badge holders
  • Taxis
  • Motor-tricycles
  • Vehicles with more than nine seats
  • Ultra-low emissions vehicles
  • Disable Passenger Vehicles
  • Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles (WAV)

 

You need to apply for these in advance. You may get a full discount, applicable through the Transport for London website.

How do you apply for ULEZ exemption?

 

If your vehicle is eligible, you can apply for a full discount on the London congestion charge through the Transport for London website.

  • Create a London Road User Charging account.
  • You can add up to five vehicles and set up Auto Pay.
  • You can also use the account to complete your discount application for eligible vehicles. This will cost a one-off fee of £10 for each vehicle you register.